British soldiers 'go Awol because Army ignores mental health problems'

Thousands of British soldiers have gone absent without leave since 2003 because the Army is unwilling to accept the gravity of mental problems caused by their tours in Iraq.

The Ministry of Defence estimates there have been 10,000 Awol incidents since the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and 1,100 servicemen are currently "on the run" from the Army.

One soldier tells the BBC's Panorama programme tonight that he went absent without leave - a crime punishable by life imprisonment - after being refused compassionate leave, despite suffering from flashbacks and lack of sleep after a tour in which he saw a comrade killed. Steve (not his real name) said he was refused compassionate leave on grounds that only those serviceman who have suffered a bereavement are granted it.

He went Awol after the Army lost his application for early discharge, he says. His anticipated release, within 12 months, was extended by at least six months.

"Lads come back [from Iraq] traumatised with no idea how to deal with it, he told Panorama. "Asking for help with mental health issues in the Army is something you don't do. It's looked down upon. When I came back from Iraq, my behaviour was different. I found it difficult to relate to people. I became withdrawn. On leave, I just sat in my room all day drinking."

The programme suggests many soldiers leave because army life does not match the image presented by recruiters desperate to find new service personnel.

One former senior officer told Panorama the reason most soldiers went Awol was "they were young, inexperienced, sometimes immature and they didn't know how to face up to their problems. They didn't know they could come to their commanders."

But many Awol soldiers say the Army's unwillingness to accept their mental difficulties is leading them to leave. "It's very difficult to ask for help," said Steve. "The Army always teaches you to be the grey man, get along with everyone and don't get noticed. You ask for help, you become a problem and the Army don't like problems. They drill it into you: you have to be the macho soldier who's got nothing wrong with him and can cope whatever happens. If you say you have a problem, you will be persecuted.

"As the nightmares and the flashbacks got worse, and I felt myself sinking lower, I reported to officers I was having problems dealing with what I'd experienced. Their response was to laugh at me.It's played down. Any serious issue is always laughed off. They think you're taking the mick. They just don't want to have to deal with it.''

Richard Livingston, a soldier who attempted to take his own life, said: "When I got in touch with the medical team, they put me through to a community psychiatric nurse. Once they found out about my suicide attempts and cutting myself they still sat and said, you're fit to go back to the Army as soon as possible."

MPs voted last year to keep life imprisonment as the penalty for desertion but going Awol has become so prevalent that a specialist support line was created last year, staffed by a charity worker known as Awol Andy.

Steven Walker, a University of Essex academic, told Panorama: "Overall, the Army is letting soldiers down."

Panorama: Soldiers on the Run is on BBC1 at 8.30pm tonight

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